Thursday, February 20, 2020

Policy analysis Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Policy analysis - Case Study Example Essentially, the reduction in the surgery unit from 30 infections per 1000 patients to 20 infections per 1000 patients is indicative of a 1 percent drop; albeit, this one percent represents a 33% overall reduction in the infection rate as the initial infection rate was 3% and the indicate result was only 2%. Simiarly, the reduction rate in the medical unit was equally as stark; going from 10 patients per 1000 patients all the way down to 5 patients per 1000 patients. This is representative of a 0.5% reduction as the initial rate of infectino was 1% and it went down to 0.05%. This represents an even starker reduction of infection rate of 50%; as compared to the 33% reduction that was indicated above in the surgery unit that has been previously discussed. State A started with a smoking reduction rate of 20% higher than that of State B. Yet, as the states diverged, an even starker level of difference is noted. For instance, State A illustrates increased rates of smoking cessation over time; likely as a direct result of the program that it initiated. On the other hand, State B illustrates no such trends; in fact marking a higher rate of smokers year after year; beginning in 2000 and continuing up until 2010. The initial divergence of 20% at the beginning of the data period (in the year 2000) was compounded over time; up until the point at which State B represented a 68% greater chance of an individual starting smoking and becoming hooked as compared to State A that had succesfully implemented the stop smoking program at the beginning of the

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

LEGAL FRAMEWORKS IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT Essay - 1

LEGAL FRAMEWORKS IN THE BUILT ENVIRONMENT - Essay Example The paper, based on a case will explore applicable legal principles and case laws with the aim of advising a party on its rights, liabilities, possible defences, and remedies based on the case. The rules of law that are applicable to the case involve principles that relates to both trespass and nuisance. The general definition of tort, as a wrongful act, in breach of an agreement or an expected responsibility and which attracts damages, institute rights, and obligations over use of land. The scope of trespass includes unlawful entry into a person’s property, illegal stay within the property or interference with a person’s rights to enjoy rights in his or her property. Trespass can relate either to land, person or property. The legal definition of trespass to land involves â€Å"entering upon land, remaining upon land, or placing or projecting any object† on the piece of land without legal justification or authority from the owner of the land. Some of the elements that constitute trespass to land therefore include entry into the plaintiff’s land or any other property in land such as house or office without consent or legal authority, continuing t o remain in the property without justification, and performing an act that interferes with the plaintiff’s possession and enjoyment of the piece of land. Throwing objects into a person’s piece of land or using an accorded right of entry into a person’s piece of land for any other reason apart from the grounds for which entry is granted also constitutes trespass to land. The core element of trespass to land, that also identifies it from other torts is its direct impacts on the plaintiff’s rights. Based on the definition of land that includes the earth’s surface, and the space above and below the ground, trespass can arise from interference of a person’s right of enjoyment of resources on the surface of the piece of land, above the surface and below the surface (Harpwood, 2008, p. 232). Legal